AI for humanitarian action: Human rights and ethics

No. Panggil :	eja-21-0571
Nama Orang :	Pizzi, Michael Romanoff, Mila Engelhardt, Tim






Penerbitan :	[Place of publication not identified] : Cambridge - Crime, 2020

Info Lainnya

Abstrak	Artificial intelligence (AI)-supported systems have transformative applications in the humanitarian sector but they also pose unique risks for human rights, even when used with the best intentions. Drawing from research and expert consultations conducted across the globe in recent years, this paper identifies key points of consensus on how humanitarian practitioners can ensure that AI augments rather than undermines human interests while being rights-respecting. Specifically, these consultations emphasized the necessity of an anchoring framework based on international human rights law as an essential baseline for ensuring that human interests are embedded in AI systems. Ethics, in addition, can play a complementary role in filling gaps and elevating standards above the minimum requirements of international human rights law. This paper summarizes the advantages of this framework, while also identifying specific tools and best practices that either already exist and can be adapted to the AI context, or that need to be created, in order to operationalize this human rights framework. As the COVID crisis has laid bare, AI will increasingly shape the global response to the world s toughest problems, especially in the development and humanitarian sector. To ensure that AI tools enable human progress and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, humanitarian actors need to be proactive and inclusive in developing tools, policies and accountability mechanisms that protect human rights.
Entri Tambahan Nama Orang
001 Hak Akses (open/membership)	membership
Kata Kunci	artificial intelligence, AI ethics, machine learning, human rights, humanitarianism, humanitarian organizations.
ISSN
Tahun Terbit	2020
No. Induk	eja-21-0571
Entri Sumber Data	Cambridge - Crime
Entri Utama Nama orang	Pizzi, Michael; Romanoff, Mila; Engelhardt, Tim
Volume, Nomor, Tahun dan Hlm.	vol. 102, no. 913, p. 145-180
Entri Utama Nama Badan
Barcode	eja-21-0571
Subjek Topik
Judul Utama	AI for humanitarian action: Human rights and ethics
Kode Bahasa	eng
Sumber Koleksi	Perpustakaan Nasional